AGV Tourmodular Perception E2206 Multi MPLK modular helmet

Technical sheet

AGV Tourmodular Perception E2206 Multi MPLK modular helmet

Price without code 427.99

RRP:

You save:

Price without subscription

VAT & duties included

1 Reviews

24 Questions

No extra charges at delivery.

Size

Long

What is my size?

My virtual fitting room

Stringing

Unstrung

Tension

18 Kg
19 Kg
20 Kg
21 Kg
22 Kg
23 Kg
24 Kg
25 Kg
26 Kg
27 Kg
28 Kg
29 Kg
30 Kg
31 Kg
32 Kg
33 Kg
34 Kg
35 Kg
36 Kg

To adjust your bindings, type in the following informations:

(Customized items cannot be returned or exchanged)

It´s free!

(Customized items cannot be returned or exchanged)

Single purchase

Add to my pack

You save:

Buy now in 1 click

Back to PC configurator

Buy this product and earn

Color:

Free shipping

dto_trans discount on shipping

Free assembly

Free removal of old appliance (only with Ader)

Your interest-free financing from with Klarna Paypal

Pay in 3, 4, 6 or up to 12 installments

My virtual fitting room

Other colors available

Perfect pairings

Reportar error

Trusted by over 25 million satisfied customers worldwide

Official brand warranty

Quick & easy 30-day return

Features of AGV Tourmodular Perception E2206 Multi MPLK

Product description of AGV Tourmodular Perception E2206 Multi MPLK modular helmet

Description summary

Discover the AGV Tourmodular, the pinnacle of modular helmet design for long-haul touring. Its ultra-protective yet lightweight carbon-aramid-fiberglass shell is ECE2206 certified for ultimate safety. Feel the difference with class-leading aerodynamics that create zero dynamic weight at 130km/h, reducing fatigue. It´s the first modular helmet ready for an integrated DMC intercom system. Featuring a 4mm thick shield, superior ventilation, and plush, moisture-wicking interiors, the Tourmodular is built for endless, comfortable journeys in complete confidence

The ultra-protective, comfortable and lightweight modular helmet, with integrated DMC communication system. Tourmodular is the modular helmet designed to take on long journeys in the utmost comfort and with the highest possible level of safety, homologated according to the stringent ECE2206 regulations. Safety starts from the shell in carbon, aramid fiber and fiberglass that allows the highest level of protection and lightness, so it can be worn for thousands of kilometers.

Every detail is designed for protecting and giving tourers the utmost confidence in the saddle. The visor mechanisms are metal and miniaturized, to maximize the protection coverage area and expand the field of vision. The visor is up to 4 mm thick, more than twice the thickness of the average visor. It’s a shield, an integral part of the helmet’s protection system.

AGV Tourmodular is the helmet subjected to the most testing in AGV’s 75-year history, and is designed to take on endless journeys in complete comfort in all weather. It’s durable and reliable.
The soft Ritmo and Shalimar fabric interiors, with personalized fit system, ensure that moisture and sweat are absorbed immediately. Waterproof synthetic leather piping keeps water out of the helmet interior on the rainiest of days. The AGV Micro-opening system allows you to keep the visor open for airflow while keeping it securely attached to the chinguard.

The helmet features four large adjustable air vents, on the top and on the chin, and 16 internal air extraction channels, to allow maximum modularity in ventilation and perfect air circulation in all conditions.
AGV Tourmodular is developed to cut through the air, minimizing turbulence and helmet movement even at high speeds. This aerodynamic study derives from AGV’s experience in the most extreme competitive environments, like MotoGP™, which helps minimize fatigue on the rider’s neck and shoulders. At 130 km/h, cruising speed in highway travel, it has a dynamic weight of zero.
The aerodynamics of the helmet are optimized even in open configuration. AGV Tourmodular can be used with the chinguard up in complete safety even on the move, exceeding the standards required by specific P/J homologation.

AGV Tourmodular is the first modular helmet set up for the integrated communication system with DMC technology, the highest standard of wireless communication for motorcycle riders.
The AGV INSYDE Intercom system, developed with Cardo, allows simple and seamless connection with communication between 15 riders at once, with superior audio quality and a total range of up to 6 km.

AGV Ultravision standards ensure total control on the road, allowing a 190° horizontal and 85° vertical field of vision, values similar to the field of vision of the human eye, allowing riders to see the road and surrounding obstacles sooner and more clearly. The visor, the removable sun visor and the antifog Anti-fog® 120 MaxVision™ system allow for complete visibility in all conditions. All of this benefits safety and concentration. AGV Tourmodular is the perfect helmet for taking on any trip, with the maximum possible safety.

Features:

The Safest Journey:
- Maximum protection for touring. ECE2206 and P/J certified for use when riding with the chinguard raised. The freedom of riding on long and endless stretches, in all conditions.

Protection And Versatility:
- Shell in carbon-aramid fiber and fiberglass, to combine maximum safety with lightness and versatility. Five EPS densities to protect you exactly where you need.

Safety In Every Detail:
- Miniaturized metal visor mechanisms. An AGV feature that allows for EPS protection on the largest possible area.

Aerodynamics:
- 2-step chin guard mechanism designed to optimize aerodynamics in jet configuration
- Shell shape designed to maximize aerodynamic performance and to have 0 dynamic weight at 130km/h (80 mph)

Interiors:
- Cheek pads: fresh and fluid Ritmo fabric
- Crown pad: Shalimar fabric for a soft and gentle touch
- DrySpeed instant sweat absorption
- Embracing neck roll profile
- Fit especially designed to allow wearing glasses
- Microsense premium skin comfort
- Neck roll: Ritmo fabric and synthetic leather with high abrasion resistance and water-resistant properties
- New patented cheek pads interchangeable between all sizes
- Ready for AGV INSYDE communication system
- Reflective inserts
- Removable and washable interiors
- Removable nose guard
- Removable wind protector

Retention system:
- Steel micrometric

Shell:
- 3 shell sizes
- 5-density EPS developed in 4 sizes
- Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass
- Chin guard opening system designed to prevent accidental opening
- Collarbone safe profile
- Metal chin guard block system ensures the double homologation P/J

Ventilation:
- 1 rear extractors
- 4 front vents
- Adjustable air vents

Visor:
- 190° horizontal field of view
- 85° vertical field of view
- Anti-scratch
- Integrated anti-scratch sun visor, removable without using tools
- Metal visor mechanism
- Micro-opening system
- Multistep visor mechanism
- Patented Extra Quick Release System
- Patented visor lock system

Accessories included:
- Tool for installing INSYDE communication system (sold separately)
- Wind protector

Homologation:
- Double homologation P/J

Specifications:

- Material: Composite Fibre
- Weight: 1.620 g

This helmet has the homologation indicated in the product description. You should know that all helmets have the European homologation UNE-ECE R22.06. TRADEINN is not responsible for the use of the helmet in countries where the European homologation standard does not apply. Check if the product is compatible with the regulations of the place where you are going to use it.

Specifications

Manual

Technical specifications of AGV Tourmodular Perception E2206 Multi MPLK

Weight

1.620 g
Closure system

Steel Micrometric
Shell sizes

3 Shell Sizes
Emergency release system

Yes
Intercom ready

Yes
Closure System

Micrometric adjustment buckle
Color

Black
Age

Adult
Recommended Use

Road / Touring

Features of AGV Tourmodular Perception E2206 Multi MPLK

Closure System Micrometric adjustment buckle

Closure System

Micrometric adjustment buckle

Color Black

Color

Black

Age Adult

Age

Adult

Recommended Use Road / Touring

Recommended Use

Road / Touring

Key differentiators

Constructed with a high-performance, lightweight Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass shell for advanced protection.

Dual P/J certification allows for safe riding with the chin guard in both open and closed positions.

Equipped with a 4mm thick shield for enhanced protection, more than twice the thickness of average visors.

Features superior aerodynamics designed to achieve zero dynamic weight at 130 km/h, minimizing rider fatigue.

The first modular helmet prepared for an integrated DMC communication system (AGV INSYDE Intercom developed with Cardo).

Technology in AGV Tourmodular Perception E2206 Multi MPLK modular helmet

Energy rating

Warnings

/ 5

1 Reviews

What our customers are saying about AGV Tourmodular Perception E2206 Multi MPLK modular helmet

Write your review

Write a review about this product

Review headline

First Name

E-mail

Product rating

Write your review

0 / 1000

The text cannot exceed 1.000 characters.

Your review is too brief! To validate it and receive your CoINNs, please add more details about your experience with the product.

Incorrect please try again You’ve exceeded the allowed number of comments per product for earning CoINNs. Thank you for leaving your feedback!

I have read and accept the conditions contained in the Privacy Policy on processing of my data to manage my query or request

Your feedback is important to us, your review about this product will be revised by our experts and will be published within 5 working days. Please make sure that your review focus on the product and your experience with it, this will help other customers make more confident decisions. For any issues with an order, please contact us.

Tradeinn Retail Services as the data controller will process your data in order to respond to your query or request. You can access, rectify and delete your data, as well as exercise other rights by consulting the additional and detailed information on data protection in our Privacy Policy.

Send

Answer the question

Write your answer

Write your review

0 / 1000

The text cannot exceed 1.000 characters.

Thank you for answering the question and helping other customers, your CoINNs will be credited to your account once the answer is published. You can see the number of CoINNs accumulated on your account. Incorrect please try again

Send

The question has already been answered, thank you very much for trying to help another customer. We will count on you for future questions.

Include AI Generated questions and answers

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

What is the AGV Tourmodular helmet designed for?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The AGV Tourmodular Perception helmet is a modular helmet designed for long-distance touring. It features a shell made from a Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass composite to balance protection and a lighter weight for extended journeys. It is also designed to be compatible with the AGV INSYDE Intercom system, which uses DMC technology.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

Is this helmet ready for a communication system?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, this helmet is designed to be compatible with the AGV INSYDE Intercom system, which is developed with Cardo and utilizes DMC technology for communication.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

What type of closure system does the AGV Tourmodular helmet use?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

This helmet is equipped with a Microlock and micrometric buckle closure system for a secure and adjustable fit.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

Is the AGV Tourmodular Perception helmet worth the investment for long-distance riders?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The AGV Tourmodular Perception helmet is designed for long-distance touring with its lightweight carbon-aramid-fiberglass shell and integrated DMC communication system, making it a valuable choice for serious riders.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

What materials are used in the shell of the AGV Tourmodular Perception helmet?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The shell of this helmet is constructed from a composite of Carbon, Aramid, and Fiberglass.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

What type of helmet is the AGV Tourmodular?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

This is a modular helmet, which means the chin bar can be lifted or removed, offering versatility for different riding conditions.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

Does this helmet have an integrated sun visor?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, based on the product information, this helmet includes an integrated anti-scratch sun visor that can be removed without using tools.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

Is the interior liner of this helmet removable?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, the product details indicate that the helmet has a removable liner, which allows for easier cleaning and maintenance.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

Is the AGV Tourmodular a good helmet for long-distance riding?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, this helmet is specifically designed for long-haul touring. Its Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass shell is engineered for protection while remaining lightweight to reduce fatigue on long journeys. It is also ready for an integrated communication system, which is a key feature for touring riders.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

Can I use this helmet in rainy weather?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The product description mentions waterproof synthetic leather piping designed to keep water out of the helmet's interior, suggesting it is built to offer protection during rainy days.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

What intercom system is the AGV Tourmodular helmet compatible with?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

This helmet is specifically designed for compatibility with the AGV INSYDE Intercom system. This system is developed in collaboration with Cardo and uses DMC (Dynamic Mesh Communication) technology.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-11-01

Generated by AI and verified

How does this helmet's material compare to the Nexx X.lifetour Globe helmet?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The AGV Tourmodular Perception helmet features a shell constructed from a Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass composite. In comparison, the Nexx X.lifetour Globe Modular Helmet is available with either an X-PRO Carbon Shell or an X-MATRIX2 Multi-Composite Fiber shell.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

What are the main safety features of the AGV Tourmodular helmet?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The AGV Tourmodular helmet is engineered for a high level of safety. It features a shell constructed from a carbon, aramid fiber, and fiberglass composite. The helmet is homologated according to ECE2206 and P/J standards. For secure fastening, it uses a Microlock micrometric buckle system.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

Is the AGV Tourmodular helmet suitable for long-distance touring?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, this helmet is specifically designed for long journeys. Its aerodynamic design aims to create zero dynamic weight at 130 km/h to reduce fatigue. The interior is made from soft Ritmo and Shalimar fabrics that absorb moisture, and it includes a personalized fit system for enhanced comfort over many kilometers.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

How does the ventilation system work on this helmet?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The helmet is equipped with a comprehensive ventilation system for airflow and comfort. It includes four adjustable front vents and one rear extractor, complemented by 16 internal air extraction channels to help regulate temperature.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

Is the AGV Tourmodular helmet worth the investment for frequent riders?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The AGV Tourmodular helmet offers a blend of safety, comfort, and advanced features like an integrated DMC intercom system, making it a valuable choice for frequent riders seeking reliability and enhanced riding assurance.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

What material is the shell of the AGV Tourmodular helmet made from?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The shell of the AGV Tourmodular helmet is constructed from a composite of carbon, aramid fiber, and fiberglass to provide a high level of protection.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

What safety certifications does this helmet have?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

This helmet meets stringent safety standards and holds both ECE2206 and P/J certifications.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

Does this helmet have an integrated sun visor?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, it includes an integrated anti-scratch sun visor that can be removed without using tools.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

What type of closure system does the AGV Tourmodular use?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The helmet is equipped with a Microlock micrometric adjustment buckle for a secure and adjustable fit.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

Is this helmet designed to reduce wind noise and fatigue?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, the helmet features what AGV describes as class-leading aerodynamics designed to achieve zero dynamic weight at 130 km/h, which helps reduce fatigue on long rides.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

Can I use this helmet in rainy conditions?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The helmet is designed with features for touring in various weather conditions. The interior includes waterproof synthetic leather piping intended to keep water out of the helmet on rainy days.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

Is the AGV Tourmodular helmet compatible with communication systems?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, this helmet is designed to be ready for an integrated DMC intercom system, allowing for communication with other riders.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-09-24

Generated by AI and verified

How does the AGV Tourmodular Perception compare to the Shark Oxo Sikter Modular Helmet?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

While both helmets are designed for safety and comfort, the AGV Tourmodular Perception stands out with its ECE2206 certification and integrated DMC intercom readiness, offering advanced communication capabilities.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

Write your question

Ask a technical question about this product

Select

Question headline

First Name

E-mail

Write your question

0 / 1000

The text cannot exceed 1.000 characters.

Response from our expert

Incorrect please try again

Thank you for leaving your question about this product. We will reply to you by email as soon as possible. You’ve exceeded the allowed number of comments per product for earning CoINNs.

Still need help? Click “Send” and our expert will review your request again.

I have read and accept the conditions contained in the Privacy Policy on processing of my data to manage my query or request

Frequently bought together

Best sellers

Use cases

Long-Distance Touring 90% Fit

The modular design offers the versatility needed for long journeys, allowing riders to switch between full-face protection on the highway and open-face convenience during stops. The advanced Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass construction provides high-performance protection without excessive weight, enhancing comfort over many hours.

Modular design,Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass shell,Integrated communication system compatibility

Group Riding & Communication 100% Fit

This helmet is engineered for seamless group communication, featuring compatibility with the AGV INSYDE Intercom system using DMC technology. This allows for clear, stable connections with other riders, making it an ideal choice for organized tours, club rides, and riding with a passenger.

AGV INSYDE Intercom system compatibility,DMC technology,Modular design for easy communication at stops

Urban Commuting & City Riding 80% Fit

For daily commuters, the modular functionality provides significant convenience in stop-and-go city traffic, allowing for increased airflow and easier interaction at low speeds. The quick and secure Micrometric buckle closure system is perfect for frequent on-and-off use.

Modular flip-up chin bar,Micrometric buckle closure,High-protection shell material

All-Weather Riding 85% Fit

The helmet's modular nature allows riders to adapt to changing weather, offering full protection from wind and rain when closed, and providing extra ventilation when open in warmer conditions. The high-performance Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass shell ensures robust protection regardless of the weather.

Versatile modular configuration,Durable Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass shell,Secure closure system

Best for

Best for Long-Distance Touring Riders

This helmet is engineered for touring, featuring a modular design for versatility and an advanced Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass shell for protection. The integrated AGV INSYDE Intercom system, developed with Cardo using DMC technology, ensures seamless communication, making it ideal for long-distance travel and group rides.

Based on: type: modular, Material: Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass, Bluetooth compatible: DMC technology, AGV INSYDE Intercom system developed with Cardo

Ideal for Tech-Savvy Commuters

With its integrated Bluetooth compatibility featuring DMC technology via the AGV INSYDE Intercom system, this helmet allows for superior connectivity on the go. The modular design offers practical flexibility in urban environments, while the high-performance Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass construction provides robust protection for daily use.

Based on: Tech-Integrated Features, Bluetooth compatible: DMC technology, AGV INSYDE Intercom system developed with Cardo, Type: modular, Material: Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass

A Superior Upgrade for Performance-Focused Riders

This helmet offers a significant upgrade with its premium Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass shell, providing a high level of protection. The inclusion of the AGV INSYDE Intercom system with DMC technology offers a top-tier communication experience, while the micrometric buckle ensures a secure and precise fit for performance-oriented riding.

Based on: material: Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass, Bluetooth compatible: DMC technology, AGV INSYDE Intercom system developed with Cardo, Closure system: Microlock, Micrometric buckle

Benefits

FunctionalRide with Confidence Thanks to a Protective, Lightweight Shell

Enjoy peace of mind on long journeys knowing your helmet is built for safety. The shell is constructed from a Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass composite, offering a high level of protection without adding excess weight, which helps reduce fatigue over many kilometers.

Material: Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass

FunctionalStay Connected with Integrated DMC Intercom Technology

This helmet is the first modular design prepared for an integrated communication system featuring DMC technology. Developed with Cardo, the AGV INSYDE Intercom system allows for seamless connection with up to 15 riders at once, enhancing group rides.

Bluetooth compatible: DMC technology

AGV INSYDE Intercom system developed with Cardo

FunctionalAdapt to Changing Conditions with a Modular Design

The modular design offers the flexibility to ride with the chinguard up or down, providing versatility for different riding situations. It is P/J homologated, ensuring it meets safety standards for use in both the open (jet) and closed (full-face) configurations.

Type: modular

Protection level: Modular

Ideal buyer profiles

General buyers seeking a tech-integrated modular helmet

This buyer is looking for a versatile, modern motorcycle helmet that combines the flexibility of a modular design with advanced, built-in communication technology. They prioritize convenience, safety, and connectivity for touring and daily riding.

This helmet meets their needs with its modular design and a Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass shell. It is specifically designed for connectivity, featuring compatibility with the AGV INSYDE Intercom system developed with Cardo, which utilizes DMC technology for seamless group communication.

Competitive features

The Agv Tourmodular Perception E2206 is a premium modular helmet designed for long-distance touring, offering a unique blend of versatility and protection. Unlike the full-face helmets in this comparison, such as the Shark Spartan GT Pro and Airoh GP 800 models, the Tourmodular features a chin bar that can be lifted, providing convenience during stops. Its shell is constructed from a Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass composite, and it stands out with its readiness for an integrated DMC communication system, a feature not specified for the full-face competitors.

Where it excels

Versatility: As a modular helmet, it offers the flexibility of an open-face helmet when stopped and the protection of a full-face helmet while riding, making it ideal for touring and long journeys. Integrated Communication: The helmet is specifically designed to be compatible with the AGV INSYDE Intercom system, which uses DMC technology. This provides a seamless solution for riders who prioritize communication. Convenient Closure: It features a Microlock and Micrometric buckle system, which allows for quick and easy fastening and adjustment, a benefit for riders who frequently take their helmet on and off.

Consider alternatives if...

Riders seeking a dedicated full-face design for sport or track use might prefer one of the alternatives. Full-face helmets are a single-piece shell and are often favored for their structural integrity and potentially lower weight in performance-oriented riding scenarios.

Verdict

The Agv Tourmodular Perception E2206 is an excellent choice for riders who prioritize comfort, convenience, and communication features for long-distance touring. Its modular design and integrated intercom compatibility set it apart from the sport-focused full-face helmets in this comparison. While the full-face options may appeal to track day users or those seeking a simpler, single-piece design, the Agv Tourmodular offers superior versatility for the open road.

Specs comparison

	AGV Tourmodular Perception E2206 Multi MPLK modular helmet	Agv Tourmodular Multi Mplk Modular Helmet	Agv Tourmodular Solid Mplk Modular Helmet	Agv Tourmodular E2206 Multi Textour Mplk Modular Helmet
Material	Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass	Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass	Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass	Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass
Closure System	Micrometric adjustment buckle	Micrometric adjustment buckle	Micrometric adjustment buckle	Micrometric adjustment buckle
Type	modular	modular	modular	modular
Protection Level	Modular	Modular	Modular	Modular

Specs vs competitors

	AGV Tourmodular Perception E2206 Multi MPLK modular helmet	Cgm 560c Mad Pro Carbon Modular Helmet	Nexx X.lifetour Globe Modular Helmet	Nolan N120-1 Ciclone Modular Helmet
Material	Carbon-Aramid-Fiberglass	Carbon fiber	X-PRO Carbon Shell or X-MATRIX2 Multi-Composite Fiber	Synthetic
Closure System	Micrometric adjustment buckle	Micrometric adjustment buckle	Micrometric adjustment buckle	Micrometric adjustment buckle (Microlock2)
Type	modular	modular	modular	modular
Protection Level	Modular	Modular	Modular	-