Technical sheet

Men

Joma Hispalis running shoes

Price without code 54.99

RRP:

You save:

Price without subscription

VAT & duties included

1 Reviews

33 Questions

No extra charges at delivery.

Size

Long

What is my size?

My virtual fitting room

Stringing

Unstrung

Tension

18 Kg
19 Kg
20 Kg
21 Kg
22 Kg
23 Kg
24 Kg
25 Kg
26 Kg
27 Kg
28 Kg
29 Kg
30 Kg
31 Kg
32 Kg
33 Kg
34 Kg
35 Kg
36 Kg

To adjust your bindings, type in the following informations:

(Customized items cannot be returned or exchanged)

It´s free!

(Customized items cannot be returned or exchanged)

Single purchase

Add to my pack

You save:

Buy now in 1 click

Back to PC configurator

Buy this product and earn

Color:

Free shipping

dto_trans discount on shipping

Free assembly

Free removal of old appliance (only with Ader)

Your interest-free financing from with Klarna Paypal

Pay in 3, 4, 6 or up to 12 installments

My virtual fitting room

Other colors available

Perfect pairings

Reportar error

Trusted by over 25 million satisfied customers worldwide

Official brand warranty

Quick & easy 30-day return

Features of Joma Hispalis

Product description of Joma Hispalis running shoes

Description summary

Experience ultimate comfort and stability with JOMA Hispalis men´s running shoes, designed for high-mileage training. Featuring the FULL DUAL PULSOR midsole for superior cushioning and energy return, and the STABILIS system for enhanced midfoot stability, these shoes protect your joints and ensure an efficient gait. The breathable VTS upper provides adaptive comfort, while the durable DURABILITY outsole offers excellent traction. Perfect for neutral runners tackling long distances on asphalt, the Hispalis is your reliable partner for every stride

JOMA Hispalis Men´s Running Shoes: The Ultimate in Cushioning and Stability

Step into the legacy of performance with the JOMA Hispalis, the quintessential running shoe engineered for those who demand maximum comfort and protection on every run. As Jom´s flagship model for high-mileage training, the Hispalis is meticulously designed for male runners with a neutral foot strike, providing an unparalleled experience for daily workouts, long distances, and recovery sessions.

Experience a revolution in cushioning with the advanced FULL DUAL PULSOR midsole system. This dual-density technology works in harmony to deliver superior shock absorption, protecting your joints from the repetitive impact of running on hard surfaces like asphalt. The lower, firmer density provides essential stability, while the upper, softer layer ensures a plush, comfortable ride from your first step to your last. This is further enhanced by a highly responsive element that not only absorbs impact but also provides a powerful rebound, giving you an energetic boost to propel your stride forward.

Confidence and control are paramount during long runs. The Hispalis incorporates the STABILIS system, a strategically placed piece in the narrowest part of the sole that prevents improper foot rotation and torsion. This critical feature provides unwavering stability through the midfoot, ensuring a secure and efficient gait, reducing the risk of injury, and allowing you to maintain your form even as fatigue sets in.

The upper is a masterclass in breathability and adaptive comfort. Engineered with a lightweight and flexible custom textile, it features the VTS ventilation system, which promotes constant airflow throughout the shoe. This keeps your feet cool, dry, and comfortable, no matter the distance or intensity. The seamless construction minimizes friction and potential irritation, creating a sock-like fit that adapts to your foot´s natural movement.

Durability is at the core of the Hispalis design. The outsole is constructed using the high-resistance DURABILITY system, engineered to withstand the abrasion of high-mileage training. This ensures exceptional longevity and reliable traction, giving you the confidence to rack up the miles. To promote a more natural and efficient gait, the outsole integrates the FLEXO system, a series of ergonomic flex lines that allow for a smoother and more fluid transition from heel-strike to toe-off.

The JOMA Hispalis is more than just a shoe; it´s your reliable training partner, built to carry you through every mile with exceptional comfort, stability, and durability.

Attributes:

* Gender: Men
* Fit: Standard

Technical Specifications:

* Drop: 10 mm
* Recommended Pace: Above 4 minutes per km
* Recommended Use: Daily Training and Competition
* Recommended Distance: Long Distance (including Half-Marathons and Marathons)
* Running Surface: Asphalt
* Intensity of Use: High

Specifications

Manual

Size chart

Technical specifications of Joma Hispalis

Weight

294 Gr
Drop

10 Mm
Surface

Asphalt
Midsole tech

Dual Reactive Phylon of Different Densities
Upper material

Breathable Mesh Vts | Sportech Heat-Sealed Adjustment System
Recommended pace

Between 4' and 5'30'' per kilometer
Outsole material

Durability Rubber
Pronation Control

Neutral
Heel Drop

9-12 mm
Color

Green
Weight

251 g to 300 g
Gender

Men
Width

Standard

Features of Joma Hispalis

Pronation Control Neutral

Pronation Control

Neutral

Heel Drop 9-12 mm

Heel Drop

9-12 mm

Color Green

Color

Green

Weight 251 g to 300 g

Weight

251 g to 300 g

Gender Men

Gender

Men

Width Standard

Width

Standard

Key differentiators

Breathable mesh upper with VTS ventilation system for enhanced comfort.

Designed for neutral runners requiring support for a natural gait.

Durable rubber outsole built for longevity during high-mileage use.

Engineered for high-intensity, long-distance training on asphalt.

Features a Dual Reactive Phylon midsole for cushioning and stability.

Technology in Joma Hispalis running shoes

Energy rating

Warnings

5 / 5

1 Reviews

What our customers are saying about Joma Hispalis running shoes

Good product and impeccable service

2026/06/22

Umberto

First purchase and I must say I am very satisfied, tried the shoe.... nice, just the right softness given my 96 kg, let´s see about durability......order management and service a 10!!!

Write your review

Write a review about this product

Review headline

First Name

E-mail

Product rating

Write your review

0 / 1000

The text cannot exceed 1.000 characters.

Your review is too brief! To validate it and receive your CoINNs, please add more details about your experience with the product.

Incorrect please try again You’ve exceeded the allowed number of comments per product for earning CoINNs. Thank you for leaving your feedback!

I have read and accept the conditions contained in the Privacy Policy on processing of my data to manage my query or request

Your feedback is important to us, your review about this product will be revised by our experts and will be published within 5 working days. Please make sure that your review focus on the product and your experience with it, this will help other customers make more confident decisions. For any issues with an order, please contact us.

Tradeinn Retail Services as the data controller will process your data in order to respond to your query or request. You can access, rectify and delete your data, as well as exercise other rights by consulting the additional and detailed information on data protection in our Privacy Policy.

Send

Answer the question

Write your answer

Write your review

0 / 1000

The text cannot exceed 1.000 characters.

Thank you for answering the question and helping other customers, your CoINNs will be credited to your account once the answer is published. You can see the number of CoINNs accumulated on your account. Incorrect please try again

Send

The question has already been answered, thank you very much for trying to help another customer. We will count on you for future questions.

Include AI Generated questions and answers

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

What are the main benefits of the Joma Hispalis running shoes?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis running shoes are designed to provide excellent cushioning and stability for high-mileage training. They feature a FULL DUAL PULSOR midsole system for shock absorption and a STABILIS system to enhance midfoot stability, which helps protect your joints and ensure an efficient gait during long runs.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

Are the Joma Hispalis shoes breathable?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, the Joma Hispalis features a breathable upper with VTS technology. This design helps to keep your feet comfortable by allowing for ventilation during your runs.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

What kind of runner are the Joma Hispalis shoes designed for?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

These shoes are specifically designed for adult male runners with a neutral foot strike. They are ideal for those who engage in high-intensity training and cover long distances.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

What type of outsole do the Joma Hispalis shoes have?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis is equipped with a durable rubber outsole featuring DURABILITY technology. This is designed to provide excellent traction and resistance to wear, particularly on asphalt surfaces.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

What is the midsole technology used in the Joma Hispalis?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

These shoes utilize a FULL DUAL PULSOR midsole, which consists of dual reactive phylon with different densities. This system is engineered to provide superior cushioning to absorb impact and offer stability during your run.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

What material is the upper of the Joma Hispalis made from?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The upper of the Joma Hispalis is constructed from a breathable mesh material, which incorporates the VTS ventilation system for enhanced airflow and comfort.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

What type of pronation control do these shoes offer?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis is designed for runners who have neutral pronation. It provides the appropriate support for a neutral foot strike, rather than correcting for overpronation or underpronation.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

What type of running surface are the Joma Hispalis shoes best for?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis running shoes are optimized for running on asphalt. The durable outsole and cushioning system are designed to handle the impact of running on hard surfaces.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

Are the Joma Hispalis shoes suitable for long-distance running like marathons?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, these shoes are recommended for long-distance running, including half-marathons and marathons. They are built for high-mileage training, offering the cushioning and stability needed for extended runs.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

Can I use the Joma Hispalis for daily training?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Absolutely. The Joma Hispalis is an excellent choice for daily training and recovery sessions. Its focus on comfort, cushioning, and stability makes it a reliable partner for your everyday runs.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

Are these shoes for men or women?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis running shoes are designed for men. They are part of our adult footwear collection.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-03

Generated by AI and verified

How do the Joma Hispalis shoes compare to the Joma Victory running shoes?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis is designed as a flagship model for high-mileage training with a focus on maximum cushioning and stability. While both are from Joma, the Hispalis incorporates specific technologies like the FULL DUAL PULSOR midsole and STABILIS system for long-distance support. The Joma Victory is another option in our running collection that you can explore for different features.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-10

Generated by AI and verified

What type of runner are the Joma Hispalis shoes designed for?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis running shoes are engineered for adult men with a neutral pronation. They are specifically designed for high-intensity use and are recommended for long-distance running, including half-marathons and marathons.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-10

Generated by AI and verified

What are the main features of the Joma Hispalis running shoes?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

These shoes feature a breathable VTS mesh upper for comfort, a FULL DUAL PULSOR midsole with dual-density phylon for cushioning, and a FLEXO system in the outsole for smooth transitions. They are designed for neutral runners tackling long distances on asphalt.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-10

Generated by AI and verified

Are the Joma Hispalis shoes suitable for daily training?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, the Joma Hispalis shoes are designed for high-intensity use, which includes daily training sessions. Their cushioning and stability features make them a reliable choice for regular, high-mileage workouts.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-10

Generated by AI and verified

What technology is used in the midsole of the Joma Hispalis?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The midsole incorporates FULL DUAL PULSOR technology, which consists of dual reactive phylon of different densities to provide cushioning and stability.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-10

Generated by AI and verified

What kind of upper do these shoes have?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis features an upper made from a synthetic material, specifically a breathable mesh with VTS technology to help keep your feet comfortable.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-10

Generated by AI and verified

What type of pronation control do the Joma Hispalis shoes offer?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

These shoes are designed for runners with neutral pronation, meaning they are best suited for those with a natural foot strike that doesn't excessively roll inward or outward.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-10

Generated by AI and verified

What technology is featured in the outsole?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The outsole of the Joma Hispalis running shoes includes the FLEXO system, which is designed to allow for a smoother and more natural transition from heel-strike to toe-off.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-10

Generated by AI and verified

What type of surface are the Joma Hispalis shoes best for?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

These running shoes are specifically designed for running on asphalt surfaces, providing the necessary cushioning and durability for harder, even terrains.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-10

Generated by AI and verified

Can I use the Joma Hispalis for marathons?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, the Joma Hispalis is recommended for long-distance running, which explicitly includes half-marathons and marathons, making them a suitable choice for these events.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

Are the Joma Hispalis running shoes suitable for beginners?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, these shoes are designed for daily training and are suitable for a wide range of runners. They provide a good balance of cushioning and stability, which is beneficial for those starting their running journey or engaging in regular training sessions.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

What kind of fit can I expect from the Joma Hispalis shoes?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis running shoes are designed with a standard fit to accommodate a wide range of foot shapes comfortably for daily training and long-distance runs.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

Are the Joma Hispalis running shoes worth buying for long-distance runners?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis running shoes are designed for long-distance running, offering cushioning and stability, making them a solid choice for those who frequently run long distances.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

What is the heel drop of the Joma Hispalis running shoes?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis running shoes for men feature a heel drop of 10 mm.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

What materials are used for the upper and outsole of these shoes?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

These shoes feature a lightweight and breathable mesh upper with VTS technology. The outsole is made of durable rubber.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

What technology is used in the midsole of the Joma Hispalis?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The midsole incorporates Phylon Dual Reactive technology, which is designed to provide both cushioning and stability during your runs.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

Are the Joma Hispalis shoes breathable?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, these running shoes are designed to be breathable. They feature a lightweight mesh upper with VTS technology to help keep your feet cool and comfortable.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

What type of running are the Joma Hispalis shoes best for?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis shoes are designed for daily training runs on asphalt. They are particularly well-suited for long distances, including half-marathons and marathons, at a medium to slow pace.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

Can I use the Joma Hispalis for high-intensity training?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

Yes, these shoes are rated for high-intensity use, making them a durable choice for your daily training and long-distance running schedules.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

What running pace are these shoes recommended for?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

These shoes are recommended for runners who maintain a medium to slow pace, specifically anything above 4 minutes and 30 seconds per kilometer.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

What running surface are the Joma Hispalis shoes designed for?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

These running shoes are specifically designed for running on asphalt surfaces, providing the necessary cushioning and stability for harder ground.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

2026-10-14

Generated by AI and verified

How do the Joma Hispalis compare to the Joma Neon Running Shoes Men?

Answer of Generated by AI and verified

The Joma Hispalis shoes are designed for long-distance running with a focus on cushioning and stability, while the Joma Neon Running Shoes Men do not have specific attributes listed.

* Generated by AI based on customer and product data

Write your question

Ask a technical question about this product

Select

Question headline

First Name

E-mail

Write your question

0 / 1000

The text cannot exceed 1.000 characters.

Response from our expert

Incorrect please try again

Thank you for leaving your question about this product. We will reply to you by email as soon as possible. You’ve exceeded the allowed number of comments per product for earning CoINNs.

Still need help? Click “Send” and our expert will review your request again.

I have read and accept the conditions contained in the Privacy Policy on processing of my data to manage my query or request

Frequently bought together

Best sellers

Use cases

Long-Distance Road Training 90% Fit

These shoes are specifically designed for long-distance running, including half-marathons and marathons, on asphalt surfaces. The dual-density midsole provides the necessary cushioning and stability for extended training sessions.

Recommended for Long Distance,Designed for Asphalt Surfaces,Dual Reactive Phylon Midsole

High-Intensity Daily Training 90% Fit

Built for a high intensity of use, these shoes are a reliable choice for dedicated runners who train frequently. The durable rubber outsole and supportive cushioning are engineered to withstand the demands of regular, intensive workouts.

Rated for High Intensity of Use,Durable Rubber Outsole,Cushioning and Stability

Running for Neutral Pronators 100% Fit

With a neutral pronation control system, these shoes are ideal for male runners with a natural foot strike. They provide the right balance of cushioning and support without interfering with the foot's natural motion.

Neutral Pronation Control,Neutral Support Type,Designed for Male Runners

Warm Weather Running 80% Fit

The mesh upper construction promotes airflow, helping to keep feet cooler and more comfortable during runs in warmer conditions. This makes them a solid option for training through spring and summer months.

Mesh Upper,Designed for Asphalt,Cushioning for Comfort

Best for

Best for High-Mileage Training

These shoes are designed for high-intensity use and long distances, including half-marathons, offering a balanced combination of cushioning and stability for consistent training on asphalt.

Based on: recommended_distance: Long Distance (including Half-Marathons and Marathons), Intensity of use: high, Surface: asphalt

A Solid All-Rounder for Neutral Runners

With neutral pronation control and a dual-density midsole, this shoe delivers balanced cushioning and support suitable for runners with a natural foot strike.

Based on: pronation_control: neutral, Functional family: cushioning, stability, Midsole technology: Dual Reactive Phylon of Different Densities

Ideal for Consistent Road Running

Featuring a durable rubber outsole optimized for asphalt and a breathable mesh upper, this shoe is built for longevity and comfort during regular road runs.

Based on: surface: asphalt, Outsole material: rubber, Upper material type: mesh

Benefits

FunctionalExperience Enhanced Cushioning on Every Run

These shoes are engineered with a Dual Reactive Phylon midsole of varying densities, providing targeted cushioning and stability. This design helps absorb impact, making them a comfortable choice for your training sessions.

Functional family: cushioning

stability

Midsole technology: Dual Reactive Phylon of Different Densities

FunctionalGo the Distance with Confidence

Specifically recommended for long-distance running, these shoes are built to support you through extended training sessions, including half-marathons. The design focuses on providing the necessary comfort and stability for high-intensity use over many miles.

Recommended distance: Long Distance (including Half-Marathons and Marathons)

Intensity of use: high

FunctionalKeep Your Feet Cool and Comfortable

Featuring a mesh upper, these running shoes promote airflow to help keep your feet comfortable during runs. The synthetic material construction provides structure while allowing for ventilation.

Upper material type: mesh

Material: synthetic

FunctionalDesigned for a Natural Gait

Engineered for male runners with a neutral foot strike, these shoes offer the right balance of flexibility and support. The neutral pronation control allows for a natural running motion without over-correction.

Pronation control: neutral

Age group: adult

FunctionalDependable Grip on Asphalt Surfaces

Built with a durable rubber outsole, these shoes are optimized for running on asphalt. This provides reliable traction, giving you a secure footing during your road runs and training.

Outsole material: rubber

Surface: asphalt

Ideal buyer profiles

The High-Mileage Training Runner

This runner regularly logs long distances on asphalt as part of a consistent training regimen. They prioritize cushioning and stability to reduce fatigue and maintain comfort over many kilometers, week after week.

The Joma Hispalis is built for high-intensity, long-distance training. Its Dual Reactive Phylon midsole provides essential cushioning and stability, while the durable rubber outsole is optimized for asphalt. The mesh upper ensures breathability during extended runs.

The Neutral-Footed Distance Runner

This individual has a neutral foot strike and seeks a shoe that supports their natural gait without over-correction. They need a reliable daily trainer for everything from medium runs to half-marathon and marathon training distances.

These shoes are specifically designed for male runners with a neutral foot strike, offering the right balance of support and flexibility. The combination of cushioning and stability in the functional design makes them well-suited for the demands of long-distance training.

The Dedicated Pavement Pounder

This runner primarily trains on roads and paved surfaces, requiring a shoe that can handle the repetitive impact of asphalt. They value a durable, cushioned ride that provides consistent performance for their daily and weekly runs.

With an outsole designed for asphalt and a functional focus on cushioning, the Hispalis is an excellent match. The mesh upper provides ventilation for runs on warm pavement, and the midsole technology helps absorb impact, making it a solid choice for dedicated road running.

Competitive features

When selecting a running shoe for daily training, it's important to weigh features like cushioning, stability, and durability. We're comparing the Joma Hispalis Men's Running Shoes with several popular alternatives, including models from New Balance, Reebok, and Adidas. This analysis focuses on the distinct features mentioned in the product descriptions to help you understand where the Hispalis stands out.

Where it excels

The Joma Hispalis is explicitly designed for high-mileage training, featuring a FULL DUAL PULSOR midsole for cushioning and a STABILIS system for enhanced midfoot stability, making it a strong choice for neutral runners focused on long distances on asphalt. It incorporates specific branded technologies like the breathable VTS upper and a durable DURABILITY outsole, indicating a focus on both comfort and longevity during extended training sessions.

Consider alternatives if...

While the Joma Hispalis is built for high-mileage training, runners seeking shoes for different activities or those who prefer the specific cushioning technologies of other major brands like New Balance or Adidas might explore those alternatives.

Verdict

The Joma Hispalis Men's Running Shoe is a well-defined option for neutral runners undertaking high-mileage training on roads. Its strengths lie in its dedicated stability and cushioning systems, such as the STABILIS and FULL DUAL PULSOR technologies. While competitors from Adidas and New Balance offer their own unique features, the Hispalis presents a compelling package specifically for those prioritizing joint protection and comfort over long, consistent runs.

Specs comparison

	Joma Hispalis running shoes	Joma Neon Running Shoes	Joma Victory Running Shoes	Joma Fenix Barefoot Running Shoes	Joma Supercross Barefoot Running Shoes	Joma Viper Barefoot Running Shoes
Material	synthetic	synthetic	-	synthetic	mesh	synthetic
Pronation Control	neutral	neutral	neutral	neutral	neutral	neutral
Upper Material Type	mesh	synthetic	mesh	synthetic	mesh	synthetic
Outsole	rubber	rubber	rubber	-	-	-
Surface	asphalt	Asphalt	Asphalt	road	all-surface	Road
Midsole Technology	Dual Reactive Phylon of Different Densities	Phylon	Phylon	VTS	-	VTS
Support Type	neutral	Neutral	-	-	Neutral	Barefoot
Functional Family	cushioning, stability	-	cushioning	-	-	-

Specs vs competitors

	Joma Hispalis running shoes	Iq Jarger Running Shoes	Diadora Passo 2 Running Shoes	Adidas Ultrarun 5 Tr Running Shoes
Material	synthetic	synthetic	synthetic	mesh
Pronation Control	neutral	neutral	neutral	neutral
Upper Material Type	mesh	synthetic	synthetic	Engineered Mesh
Outsole	rubber	eva	rubber	rubber
Surface	asphalt	road running	Road	trail
Midsole Technology	Dual Reactive Phylon of Different Densities	Eva Phylon	Double Action	Bounce
Support Type	neutral	neutral	-	neutral
Functional Family	cushioning, stability	-	cushioning	-